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Kansas Department of Health and Environment
Bureau of Environmental Remediation
Identified Sites List Information

Project Code: C404671029Site Status:Active
Site Name: SUNFLOWER AAP SWMU 26 SINGLE BASE WASTEWATER SUMPS
CERCLIS Number: KS3213820878
Other Names:
Address: SUNFLOWER ARMY AMMUNITION PLANTCity:DESOTO
Zip Code: 66018
County: JORiver Basin: KS - Lower Republican
Latitude: 38.92625Longitude:-95.02119
Program Name: BER - Federal FacilitiesProject Manager:Ethan Wagner
Contaminants: Heavy Metal, Other (see Site Narrative), SVOC

Environmental Use Control In Place ?   No
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Documents/Photos Available
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Site Narrative:
Solid Waste Management Unit (SWMU) 26 covers approximately 501 acres in the north-central portion of the former SFAAP. SWMU 26 is located west of the Nitrocellulose Production Lines [Area of Concern(AOC)16], southeast of the Nitroguanidine Production Facility (AOC 17) and north of the Nitroglycerine Production Area (SWMU 24). SWMU 26 contains over 650 accounts and subaccounts including production buildings and support facilities such as aboveground storage tanks and water towers; and oil, motor, pump, blower, valve, and elevator Houses. 399 accounts have been designated as Munitions and Explosives of Concern (MEC) by the Army. After the Army's clears the MEC hazard then the buildings/accounts will be addressed under the AOC 23/24 scopes of work. AOC 23 is the Cleanup of Under Explosives Foundations and AOC 24 is the Cleanup of Under Explosives Sewers. SWMU 26 consists of three (B, C, & D) single-base solvent propellant production lines, two (E & G) double-base solvent propellant lines, and the solvent Paste (or Pre-Mix) Area for the E-Line. Transport of materials and product included a tram system (narrow-gauge rail system), handcarts or ‘buggies’ for short distances between buildings along covered Wheeling Walks, and a ‘Telpher’ or conveyor belt system. For the non AOC23/24 portions of SWMU 26 a RCRA Facility Investigation (RFI) will be performed prior to remediation.

Single-base solvent propellant was produced from 1943-1946 and double-base propellant was produced from 1943 and 1946, and 1951 and 1960. D-line was reportedly converted to produce triple-base propellant in 1953 and never used. SWMU 26 production buildings were not used after 1960, since only solventless rocket propellant was produced at SFAAP after 1965, following a 5-year standby.

The potential contaminants at SWMU 26 include heavy metals (e.g., lead, arsenic, nickel, mercury, and manganese), nitrocellulose, explosive compounds (nitroglycerin, nitroguanidine, guanidine nitrate, and 2-6 dinitrotoluenene), Semivolatile organic compounds, volatile organic compounds, total petroleum hydrocarbons-diesel range organics, ammonia, nitrate/nitrite, sulfate, pesticides (termiticides), and asbestos soil.

Sunflower Redevelopment, LLC (SRL) reported at Restoration Advisory Board meeting on August 3, 2011, to-date they have excavated and disposed of about 216,255 tons of contaminated soil in the area that includes AOC 23/24 within SWMU 26. Of which about 167,971 tons was asbestos contaminated soil and about 46,138 tons of pesticide contaminated soil. SRL initiated a work suspension in July 2011 prior to completing the AOC 23/24 remediation, and the RFI.

Previous investigations and activities relating to SWMU 26:
• Hazardous Waste Study (USAEHA, 1985);
• RCRA RFI Addendum and Quality Control Summary Report, SWMU 26 (B&McD, 2001) (ITS data)
• Relative Risk Site Evaluation (RRSE) (Battelle, 2003);
• RCRA RFI Addendum Field Sampling Work Plan (Shaw, 2003)
• Sitewide Stabilization Treatability Study (SSTS) (Shaw, 2005)
• Correlation Study (Tetra Tech, 2006a)
• Interim corrective measures implementation work plan for AOC 23 rind soil at SWMU 26 and 63, and AOC 11 and 16 (Tetra Tech, 2007)
• Interim corrective measures implementation work plan for AOC 23/24 subfoundation and sewer soil at SWMU 26 and 63, and AOC 11 and 16 (Tetra Tech, 2009)
• RCRA Facility Investigation Work Plan (Tetra Tech, 2009)
 

Legal Description
TownshipRangeSectionDescription
13S22E07SW; SECs. 12, 13, 18 in either 21E or 22E
 

Actions Completed
Activity TypeActivityStartCompleted
INVESTIGATION (RCRA) Facility Investigation  
INVESTIGATION Remedial Investigation11/01/2003 
INVESTIGATION Site Investigation01/01/2006 
INVESTIGATION Site Investigation01/01/2006 
REMEDIAL DESIGN/ACTION Corrective Action Report11/12/2019 
REMEDIAL DESIGN/ACTION Corrective Action Report06/10/2020 
REMEDIAL DESIGN/ACTION Corrective Action Report08/22/2022 
INVESTIGATION Site Investigation10/21/198511/08/1985
MONITORING Long Term Monitoring01/01/198801/01/1989
INVESTIGATION Site Investigation01/01/199602/01/2000
INVESTIGATION Site Investigation03/19/200406/15/2005
INVESTIGATION Source Investigation04/01/201602/03/2017
INVESTIGATION (RCRA) Facility Investigation09/11/202302/07/2025
 

Actions Underway
Activity TypeActivityStartCompleted
MASTER PROJECTMaster Project Details06/01/2001 
REMEDIAL DESIGN/ACTION (RCRA) Corrective Measures Implementation05/09/2025 
 

Actions Proposed
Activity TypeActivityStartCompleted
No Actions Proposed Information Found
 

Map of Identified Site
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